Support Group field experience Essay - 795 Words

Compulsive gamblers groups were of high interest to me, because my father was an obsessive gambler. The group was spearheaded by a lady who is a LPC. In Gam-Anon the member will experience relief from anxiety by accepting the fact of powerlessness over the problem in the family. The heavy load of responsibility for the gambling problem is lifted and the agonizing guilt in regard to failures is gradually alleviated. The energy wasted in attempts to stop loved ones from gambling can be channeled into more useful methods of problem solving. The group meets every Thursday. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop gambling. There are no dues or fees for Gamblers Anonymous membership; we are self-supporting through our own†¦show more content†¦I believe that some of the group members will leave differently than before they arrived because of this particular program and group, The theoretical framework was somewhat dictatorship on today; I learned that the tone that the facilitator sets for the majority of the session is how the session runs. This is actually how I figured the sessions would be run, but to be aware that always expect the unexpected at any time. You must also be ready to adjust to whatever it is happening at that particular moment. This particular session appears to be more somber with quite a bit of silence and skepticism. Why this climate I asked myself? I really don’t know. I would suggest to the facilitator to have some kind of activity that she uses as an icebreaker. This would help get the communication going between the members. A specific skill that I have that would hinder me as an effective group leader is my ability to shut down once I got ticked off. This skill is useful in other settings to cool down situations. My last observation session began with the group leader introducing all members present. She also announced to the group that this was my last time attending. This stage of the sessio ns was supposed to be more intense because this was a 6 week program. The group leader was going to be more of a facilitator during this process allowing theShow MoreRelatedSmall Group Observation : Purpose, And Dynamics Of The Group1491 Words   |  6 PagesSmall Group Observation Paper Type, Purpose, and Dynamics of the Group The Small Group Observation assignment provided the opportunity to experience a self-help group and better understand the intentions, purpose, and functions of support groups. 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Designing The Future Of Architecture - 1075 Words

Designing the Future has always been an idea of many architects and designers. These ideas will always be there and they will never stop. Architects will constantly be thinking about what will be the future of architecture, what kinds of building will be built. Just the idea of future buildings boggle the minds of many, including architects and builders. All the concepts of buildings and structures are very contemporary and clean looking. They all either have a very round shape or squares. Many use materials such as oak (wood) and quartz. There are many types of architecture builders have been designing. Bridges, buildings, and art pieces all correlate into something spectacular. Many ideas have it drawn out as a clean utopia. There are even ideas of indoor parks, floating pools, and even invisible architecture. These types of buildings can change the current state of the world, maybe cutting down on the resources that we consume. Many of these buildings or structures could help reso lve overflow of people in the world. There are currently 7.3 billion people on earth (2013). The architects behind the blueprints have come up with resource ready buildings, meaning they won’t use as many resources as building do now. As I stated before, architects have been coming up with models and designs of architecture. Many of which are very odd looking. One of them is a rotating building with each room being a pod on which the are connected to a rotating shaft. These buildings will beShow MoreRelatedThe Citizen Architect Is Not Driven By The Financial Gain Of The Social Status1376 Words   |  6 Pagesto embrace this notion in all matters of their professional life to truly reap the societal benefits from it. Only then can we begin to deconstruct and revaluate the role of what it means to be a well-rounded architecture and how to keep the field advancing for a successful productive future. 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An Overview Of Industrialized Building Systems Construction Essay Example For Students

An Overview Of Industrialized Building Systems Construction Essay In recent old ages, the authorities is seeking to pass through the often used conventional building method toward a more technologically beforehand building method, Industrialized Building Systems ( IBS ) . Several policies are developed for the involvement of advancing IBS by the authorities. In order to rush the IBS use in the building industry, IBS Roadmap 2003 -2010 is published to advance the IBS through 5M scheme ( Manpower, Materials, Management, Monetary, and Marketing ) . On the other manus, CIMP 2006 -2015 besides highlights a strategic push for IBS contraption in the building undertakings. Furthermore, every new authorities undertakings are mandatory to intensify at least 70 % of IBS constituents start from twelvemonth 2008. Although this engineering has introduced in Malaysia since 1960-an, the volume of IBS undertaking is still lack comparison to the conventional undertaking ( Kwai, 2010 ) . It seems to be the credence of IBS has non been promoting among Malayan builders. The wet trade building is still widely applied in building industry in Malaysia although it is really incurred higher building cost and longer building clip. Furthermore, the conventional building method is ever giving the feeling of Dirty, Difficult and Dangerous of building industry Malaysia. IBS is peddled to be used in the building industry as it can work out the issue associated with jobs faced in conventional system. CIDB ( 2003 ) has presented that by utilizing IBS, it can get by with a turning demand of low-cost lodging ; less dependance on the foreign labors and heighten labour accomplishments. Furthermore, Kamar, K. A. M. et Al. ( 2009 ) besides stated that IBS can besides provides shorter building period, better quality of building, cleaner and neater building environment, less site stuff and besides minimum building stuffs wastage. In add-on, the contraption of IBS can besides farther decreases the accidents or hurts happen on site comparison to the conventional building method which has less accent on the occupational safety and wellness. Furthermore, IBS besides enhances the image of the building industry in Malaysia as the current building status is ever considered as Dirty, Difficult and Dangerous ( CREAM and CIDB, 2010 ) . The advantage of bettering the image of the building industry is indispensable as the industry utilizing conventional method is ever associated with unprofessional patterns ( Mail, 2010 ) . This implicatively discourages the local work force to fall in the building industry. Furthermore, the low pay strategy of the building labours besides impedes the locals to affecting the building industry Malaysia. Therefore, the IBS is encouraged among the building industry in order to pull more locals to affect in this field. Kamar K. A. ( 2010 ) further enhances that IBS can increase the fight of Malayan houses by offering better monetary value in the abroad undertakings. This can indirectly supply good repute of building industry Malaysia in international degree. Outline1 1.2 Problem statement2 1.3 Aim and Aims3 1.4 Scope of Study4 1.5 Research Methodology5 1.6 Limitation of Study6 1.7 Significant of Study7 1.8 Work Plan8 Undertaking9 Aug10 Sept11 Oct12 Nov13 Dec14 Jan15 Feb16 Mar17 Chapter 218 INDUSTRIALISED Building SYSTEMS ( IBS ) A ; CONVENTIONAL BUILDING SYSTEM19 2.1 History of IBS20 2.2 Characteristic of IBS21 2.3 Type of IBS22 2.3.1 Precast concrete framing, panel and box23 Steel formwork systems24 Steel bordering systems25 Prefabricated lumber bordering systems26 Block work systems27 Chapter 328 Construction LABOUR29 Mentions: 1.2 Problem statement Conventional building industry, which besides considers as wet trade building is relied to a great extent on the manual work force. CIDB ( 2007 ) stated in CIMP that as most of the locals are holding the mentality that this industry is Dirty, Dangerous and Difficult , along with the low salary strategy and low occupational safety and wellness, it deters the locals from affecting the industry. This leads to manpower deficit in building industry and redounds to the trust of the building industry on the foreign labor. Furthermore, the industry is more willing to use unskilled foreign labor with cheaper rates compare to use local labors who require for higher rewards. This farther deteriorated the state of affairs of trust on foreign labor in building industry Malaysia. Many foreign workers are recruited from neighboring states such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, India and others. Although the foreign labor is of import in equilibrating the high building cost and besides overcome the job of the deficiency of labor in building industry, there are several issues occur as the impacts of the dependance of the aliens. It leads to the currency flowage to other states, sociables job, offenses and besides upseting the growing of domestic economic system of Malaysia ( CREAM and CIDB, 2010 ) . Therefore, in order to avoid the relying on the foreign workers and pull the locals, Kwai ( 2010 ) and CIDB in IBS Roadmap 2003-2010 ( 2003 ) suggested utilizing IBS alternatively of the conventional building method. Ahmad Bari et Al. ( 2008 ) besides hoped the use of IBS in building industry in Malaysia can manage the issue of the dependence of the foreign labor. The foreign labor is planned to cut down bit by bit from 75 % in twelvemonth 2003, 55 % in twelvemonth 2005 until 15 % in twelvemonth 2009 in IBS Roadmap 2003-2010. Beside from doing the building less labor oriented, IBS besides quicker every bit good as carry throughing quality concern ( Kamar K. A. , 2010 ) . Apart from that, as a effect of the comparative cheap and abundant supply of foreign labor from neighboring states, it has deterred local contractors from prosecuting new and advanced ways of building besides. This leads to the status of deficiency investing in the engineering and equipment, and therefore building sector in Malaysia is being considered as low productiveness sector ( Chan, 2009 ) . Hence, IBS is introduced to get the better of this affair. IBS is introduced for invention of the building engineering and besides managing the labour issue. Industrialized Building System ( IBS ) has been punctually highlighted in Construction Industry Master Plan 2006-2015 as being important importance in building industry. It is hoped to be carried out in the building industry under Strategic Thrust 5: Invention through R A ; D to follow a new building method. Treasury Circular Letter No.7 of 2008 besides released as one of the ways to advance the use of IBS in building industry. The authorities building undertakings are required to content at least 70 % of the IBS constituents. These show the importance of the application of IBS in building industry. On the other manus, the sweetening of engineering in IBS is besides introduced to better the productiveness of the building. CIDB besides prepares several programmes of advancing industrialized edifices, modular coordination and system embrace of prefabrication engineering ( CIDB and Chan, E.H.W. , 2005 ) . The productiveness of IBS can cut down the trust on the work force. But in the current scenario of the building industry in Malaysia, the issue on cut downing dependance on foreign workers is great concern as still has 52 % of the building works is foreign workers ( CREAM and CIDB, 2010 ) . This is far from outlook in IBS Roadmap 2003-2010 which hope to less the foreign labor until 15 % in twelvemonth 2009. By utilizing the IBS, it hopes to cut down the dependence on foreign labor and salvage on the foreign exchange ( Abdul Rahman, A. B. and Omar, W, 2006 ) . Therefore the survey on the comparing on IBS and conventional system is carried out to happen the effectivity of IBS in cut downing the labor needed on site, particularly the decrease of the foreign labor. The comparing of figure of locals of affecting in the IBS and conventional building besides will be studied. Furthermore, the labour productiveness of the work force in both building methods is besides investigated for the efficiency of the labor in site. Last but non least, skill betterment in IBS besides will be studied. 1.3 Aim and Aims The purpose that initiates this research is to analyze on the comparing on building labor between Industrialised edifice System ( IBS ) and conventional system. The research is carried out to accomplish the aims below: To analyze the feature of IBS and conventional system in building industry Malaysia To analyze on building labor in building industry Malaysia To place and compare building labor between IBS and conventional edifice system To find the effectivity of IBS in cut downing dependance on foreign labors To find the labour productiveness in both IBS and conventional edifice system 1.4 Scope of Study The range of this research focal point on the comparing of the building labours needed in similar lodging undertaking characteristic by utilizing different building method ( IBS and conventional system ) . The research besides will be used to place whether IBS is effectual in managing the issue of the trust on foreign labors and besides increase the figure of skill labors in building industry. It besides reviews if the locals will affect IBS undertakings more than conventional building undertakings. The productiveness of the labor in two building methods besides will be reviewed. Churchill’s Eulogy for Neville Chamberlain EssaySteel formwork systems This type of the system is considered as least prefabricated IBS, as it by and large involve site casting and capable to structural quality control, high quality merchandises, faster building period and less manpower and material demands. This includes tunnel signifiers, beams and columns modeling signifiers, permanents steel formworks and others ( CIDB, 2003 ) . Steel bordering systems This type of system is a popular pick and normally used in skyscrapers. The system is used to build steel beams and columns, portal frames, roof trusses and others. Prefabricated lumber bordering systems This system is usually use as lumber frames, roof trusses and others. By utilizing lumber as stuffs of IBS, it provides nice designs apart from merely building simple home. The edifice built can hold higher aesthetical values. Block work systems The conventional bricks can be replaced by utilizing the block work produced in IBS system. The merchandises produced including meshing concrete masonry units ( CMU ) , lightweight concrete blocks and others. The clip devouring traditional brick-laying undertakings can be simplified by utilizing the units produced in the mill. Closed System Open System The edifice constituents of IBS are non limited to the proprietor or certain owner. Standardization Form or visual aspect of common constituents has been determined the size and size Modular Coordination Advantage The benefits of betaking IBS as building method are plentifulness. CREAM and CIDB ( 2010 ) stated that the debut of IBS by authorities is to cut down the manual work by traveling the plants to mill. It besides transforms the image of building industry into better image and therefore can pull more locals to take part in building industry. 2.8.1 Sheltered and controlled environment 2.8.2 Insistent production give rise the operational efficiency and economic systems of big graduated table production 2.8.3 Reduce remittals by foreign labor ( Haron, N.A. et Al, 2009 ) 2.8.4 Reduce the demand of formwork on site as the re-usable metal signifier is intentionally made in the mill Less site stuff and cleansing agent and orderly environment- repetitive of formwork and staging Decrease in wastage as the support and concrete can command better Less site stuff and cleansing agent and orderly environment- repetitive of formwork and staging Produce quality controlled merchandises in mill Less labour intensifier ( Nurul Azam Haron, Hamzah Abdul Rahman, Mahanim Hanid, 2009 ) Faster production of edifice constituents Enhance physique ability ( Low, S.P. A ; Choong, J.C. , 2000 ) Faster completion ( Haron, N.A. et Al, 2009 ) 2.8.11 Not affected by conditions ( Haron, N.A. et Al, 2009 ) 2.8.12 Flexible design ( Haron, N.A. et Al, 2009 ) Disadvantage Conventional method Disadvantage: vagaries of conditions labour intensive productiveness low Barriers: Immune toward alteration deficient information/ deficiency of cognition Lack of engineering method ( Kamarul Anuar Mohamad Kamar, Zuhairi Abdul Hamid, Mohd Khairolden Ghani, Ahmad Hazim Rahim, CREAM, 2007 ) Costing job Insufficient push factor Un-standardize articulations doing it hard to plan Volume and economic of graduated table Require preparation ( MBAM 2007 ) ( Nurul Azam Haron, Hamzah Abdul Rahman, Mahanim Hanid, 2009 ) Chapter 3 Construction LABOUR 52 % is foreign workers from neighboring states, 48 % is local work force. 59 % of the foreign workers are Indonesian, 13 % are from Bangladesh and the remain are from Myanmar, Nepal, India, Vietnam and Sri Lanka. More involve in private sector than authorities sector, likely because of the promoting usage of IBS in authorities undertaking ( 70 % ) . Most of the foreign workers ac t as unskilled labor involve in manual plants on site, for case, carpenter, aˆÂ ¦.. Skill, unskill-define, jobscope Labour productiveness Disadvantage of using foreign labor: ( CIDB, 2003 ) Increase the escape of Ringgit Malaysia ( RM ) to foreign states Bringing negative impacts in the societal and cultural context Wayss to increase accomplishments ( CIDB, 2003 ) Prepare big fund for research, for illustration CREAM Standard development Training and advancing programmes, for illustration CIDB preparation Research and Development Programmes to develop advanced IBS application, for illustration preparation in the accomplishment of put ining the precast constituents on site Mentions: A. Idrus, N. F. K. Hui A ; C. Utomo. ( 2008 ) . Percept of Industrialised Building System ( IBS ) Within the Malayan Market. International Conference on Construction and Building Technology, 75-92. Ahmad Baharuddin Abdul Rahman A ; Wahid Omar. ( 2006 ) . Issue and Challenges in the Implementation of Industrialized Building Systems in Malaysia. Proceedings of the 6th Asia-Pacific Structural Engineering and Construction Conference ( APSEC 2006 ) , ( pp. C-45 C-53 ) . Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Andrew R. J. Dainty, Stephen G. Ison A ; Geoffrey H. Briscoe. ( 2005 ) . The Construction Labour Market Skills Crisis: The Perspective of Small- Medium- Sized Firms. Construction Management and Economics, May 2005 ( 23 ) , 387-398. Bar, N. A. ( 2008, May 28 ) . Researching the Types of Construction Cost Modelling forIndustrialised Building System ( IBS ) Undertaking in Malaysia. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from I3CON Project: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.i3con.org/files/conference-1/3_Industrialised_Construction/Session_3-Paper_1-Bari-I3con_UK.pdf Cameons, A. ( 2009, November 21 ) . Use IBS systems, builder urged. The Star. Chan, T. K. ( 2009 ) . Measuring Performance of the Malayan Construction Industry. Construction direction and Economicss, ( October- December 2009 ) ( 27 ) , 1231-1244. CIDB. ( 2007 ) . Construction Industry Master Plan Malaysia 2006- 2015. Kuala Lumpur: CIDB. CIDB. ( 2003 ) . IBS Roadmap 2003-2010. Kuala Lumpur: CIDB. CIDB. ( 2010 ) . Industrialised Constructing Systems ( IBS ) . 1 IBS Info, January March 2010 ( 1 ) , 1. CIDB. ( 2010 ) . Pelan Tindakan Pelaksaan IBS. 1 IBS Info, January March 2010 ( 1 ) , 4. CIDB. ( 2010 ) . Pelan Tindakan Pelaksanan IBS. 1 IBS Info, January March 2010 ( 1 ) , 4. CIDB and Chan, E.H.W. ( 2005 ) . The Construction Sector in Asiatic Economics. ( Y. A. Chiang, Ed. ) USA: Taylor A ; Francis. CREAM and CIDB. ( 2010, September 30 ) . Kajian Status Terkini Pekerja Asing di Tapak Binaan 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from Industrialised Constructing Systems ( IBS ) Construction Resaerch and Innovation: hypertext transfer protocol: //ibsresearch.blogspot.com/2010/09/kajian-status-terkini-perkerja-asing-di.html IBS to rush up edifice of public lodging. ( 2010, August 5 ) . The Star. Kamar, K. A. ( 2010 ) . A Undertaking Management Guideline for the Implementation of IBS, IEM Professional Engineer Report. Kuala Lumpur: Unpublished Report. Kamar, K. A. ( 2010, June 25 ) . IBS Q A ; A ( Minister of Work ) Draft Copy. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from Industrialised Building System ( IBS ) Construction Research and Innovation: hypertext transfer protocol: //ibsresearch.blogspot.com/2010_06_01_archieve.html Kamar, K. ( 2010, April 26 ) . The History of IBS Adoption in Malaysia. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from Industrialised Building System ( IBS ) Construction Research and Innovation: hypertext transfer protocol: //ibsresearch.blogspot.com/2010/04/history-of-ibs-adoption-in-malaysia.html Kamar, K. A. M. , Alshawi, M. A ; Hamid, Z. ( 2009 ) . Barriers to Industrialized Building System ( IBS ) : The Case of Malaysia. Paper Proceedings in BuHu 9th Interntaional Postgraduate research Conference ( IPGRC ) ( Bds, Alshawi, M. , Ahmed. V, Egbu, C. A ; Sutrisna, M ) . Salford, United Kingdom. Kamar, K. A. M. , Alshawi, M. A ; Hamid, Z. ( 2009 ) . Industrialised Building System: The Critical Success Factor. Paper Proceedings in BuHu 9th Interntaional Postgraduate Research Conference ( IPGRC ) ( Bds, Alshawi, M. , Ahmed. V, Egbu, C. A ; Sutrisna, M ) . Salford, United Kingdom. Kamar, K. A. ( 2010, June 10 ) . Rethinking IBS: Part 3. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from Industrialised Constructing Systems ( IBS ) Construction Research and Innovation. Kamarul Anuar Mohamad Kamar, Zuhairi Abdul Hamid A ; Riduan Yunus. ( 2010, October 6 ) . Sustainable Issue and IBS. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from Industrialised edifice Systems ( IBS ) Construction Research and Innovation: hypertext transfer protocol: //ibsresearch.blogspot.com/2010_10_01_archieve.html Kamarul Anuar Mohamad Kamar, Zuhairi Abdul Hamid, Mohd Khairolden Ghani, Ahmad Hazim Rahim, CREAM. ( 2007 ) . Industrialised edifice system: Current Defects and the Vital Role of R A ; D. Master Builder Journal, 62-65. Kwai, K. F. ( 2010 ) . Casual Coversation with Mr Kwan Foh Kwai, MBAM President for Term 2010-2012. Maste Builder Journal, 2 ( 2nd Quarter 2010 ) , 8. Low, S.P. A ; Choong, J.C. ( 2000 ) . Just-In-Time Management in Precast Concrete Construction: A Survey of the Readiness of Precasters. The Malayan Surveyor, 35 ( 4 ) , 2-11. Mail, R. ( 2010, May 20 ) . Government to utilize edifice systems for lodging undertakings, says Johari. The Star. Mail, R. ( 2010, April 16 ) . Johari: ibs guarantee quality betterment and is less labour intensifier. The Star. Mohd Rofdzi Abdullah, Kamarul Anuar Mohd Kamar, Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi, Ahmad Tarmizi Haron A ; Mohammed Arif. ( 2009 ) . Industrialised Building System: A Definition and Consept. Paper Proceedings in ARCOM Conference 2009. Nottingham, United Kingdom. Nick Blismas A ; Ron Wakefield. ( 2009 ) . Drivers, Constraints and the Future of Offite Manufacture in Australia. Construction Innovation ( Information, Process, Management ) , 9 ( 1 ) , 72-83. Nor Azmi Ahmad Bari, Mohammad Razali Abdul Kadir, Napsiah Ismail A ; Yusuff. ( 2008 ) . The Incidence-In-Use of Cost Estimatioon Model For Industrialised Building System ( IBS ) undertakings. The Malayisan, 3 ( 43 ) , 27. Nurul Azam Haron, Hamzah Abdul Rahman, Mahanim Hanid. ( 2009 ) . A Literature Review of the Advantages and Barriers to the Implementation of Industrialised Building System ( IBS ) in Construction Industry. Malayan Construction Research Journal, 4 ( 1 ) , 10-14. Salihudin Hassim, Mohd Saleh Jaafar A ; Saiful Azri Abu Hasan Sazali. ( 2009 ) . The Contractor Perception Towers Industrialised Building System Risk in Construction Projects in Malaysia. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 ( 5 ) , 937-942. Wafaa Nadim A ; Jack S. Goulding. ( 2010 ) . Offsite Production in the United kingdom: The Way Forward? A UK Construction Industry Perspective. Construction ( Innovation ( Information, Process, Management ) , 10 ( 2 ) , 181-202. Wei Pan, Alistair G. F. Gibb A ; Andrew R. J. Bainty. ( 2007 ) . Positions of UK Housebuilders on the Use of offiste Modern Methods of Conbstruction. Construction direction and Economics, January- March 2007 ( 25 ) , 183-194.

Planking is not an appropriate occupation for adult people

William Hawking essays

William Hawking essays Stephen W. Hawking Stephen W. Hawking has a mind set that is beyond today's general way thinking. His attempts to identify a grand unification theory that unites everything we know about the physical world and science far exceeds any realm of thinking that has ever graced this earth. Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. He spent most of his childhood in and around London, and was always a bit of a self-educator. He was interested in the stars, and his family used to lie out on the grass looking at the stars. His writing was appalling, and he was one of the only people at school to be issued with a copybook. He was never really good with his hands, and gave the impression of nervousness, being lanky and awkward in movement. Stephen Hawking wanted to study mathematics and physics in a university, but his father believed that there would not be any jobs in mathematics and thus Hawking took physics and chemistry, and only a bit of math. Another reason he didn't do mat hematics is because when he attended University College, Oxford in 1959 they didn't do mathematics. Hawking's peers didn't really realize how intelligent he was until his second year of University. They were assigned 13 honors questions in the area of Electricity and Magnetism, and while it took his friends Derek, Gordon and Richard a week to do 2 1/2 of them, Hawking did the first 10 in 3 hours. "Because he didn't have time to finish the rest" was his reason for not completing all 13. He was a coxswain in the Boat Club, and was of course a member of the Boyle Society . At one point during his time at the University, when Hawking fell down a flight of stairs, he totally f! orgot who he was for a few minutes, but eventually he remembered who he was, where he was, and what he did last week, last month, and last year. It took 2 hours for him to remember actually falling down the stairs. Shortly after this he took a Mensa test to see if he was still bright or...

Discuss some of the key challenges in the reporting of war from the Essay

Discuss some of the key challenges in the reporting of war from the frontline and the roof top. What are the implications for re - Essay Example Due to such a high level of overall importance with relation to the role that the these reporters play in integrating key facts to the general public, this analysis will consider the key challenges that front line journalists face, key challenges that roof-top journalists face, the issue of balance/bias in reporting, and the implications for reporting upon and understanding conflicts in the current system. As a function of this, this short analytical piece will seek to define the roll of a rooftop reporter as well as the role of an embedded reporter, seek to draw inference to the types of situations they have been, and likely will continue to be exposed to within the near future as well as drawing a level of interpretation with regards to overall bias that such journalists must face. Firstly, with regard to the front line journalist, this is something that has been in existence since the earliest conflicts in human history. There have always been citizen reporters that had sent lette rs or messages home so that these could be read by the appropriate authorities/loved ones as a means of better understanding the given conflict (Cameron et al 2005). After the Crimean War, the role of the war journalist and front-line reporter was greatly aided by the inclusion of photographic images that detailed the plights of the combatant and the harsh realities or patriotic fervor that was intended to be represented. Of course the advent of film greatly added to the means whereby the front line reporter could hope to integrate key information to the audience. Likewise, the availability of the internet and the use of satellite phones enabled with video has only served to further enhance the role that these reporters play in bringing key facts to the viewing populace at home (Boylan 2011). Although the role of the front-line reporter has enabled individuals half a world away to quickly understand and integrate with certain aspects of the situation that is unfolding on the ground, it does represent a unique level of key challenges which will be discussed. The first of these determinants is of course the full scope and overview that the front-line reporter is able to understand and integrate with. Although it is useful to integrate with the viewing public how the situation appears on the micro scale, this is of course invariably at the expense of a more full and nuanced view of how the broader conflict is progressing (Hannon 2008). Similarly, with regards to the overall balance and bias that is interjected into the report, the proceeding section will cover this in some depth; yet, suffice it to say that the level to which non-bias can be presented with a reporter who is ultimately embedded with shareholders within the conflict is quite high (Emeigh 2003). The use of the embedded reporter was perfectly exhibited during the recent invasion of Iraq. The United States, as well as the United Kingdom and other actors, participated in the action all the while utiliz ing embedded reporters within their armies as a means of reporting back to the citizen at home with regards to t

Branding, Pricing, and Distribution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Branding, Pricing, and Distribution - Essay Example As discussed in the previous paper, the company has retail stores in the United States and Australia. Considering the current position of the Trendy Fashionista, it is better for the company to develop a unique product branding strategy to market its new light weight traveler bags. According to the unique branding strategy, only one product manufactured by the company is marketed under a particular brand. When several products are marketed under a brand (corporate branding strategy), the brand image would be affected if any of those products fails to meet quality standards or performs poorly. The unique branding strategy would prevent this situation and assist the Trendy Fashionista to promote its new product lines effectively. However the company may adopt a range branding strategy, which is a mixture of unique branding strategy and corporate branding strategy while operating in a global market context. Pricing Strategy It is a great challenge for the Trendy Fashionista to design a pricing strategy for its newly planned light weight bags because this business concept is new and therefore market uncertainty is high. In this context, it is advisable for the company to practice the price skimming strategy to deal with brand positioning effectively. Under the price skimming strategy, the marketer sets relatively higher prices for his products initially and lowers the price over time. At the initial stages of the product launching, this pricing strategy would assist the Trendy Fashionista to justify its superior product quality. In addition, this optimal pricing strategy can benefit the organization to recover its sunk costs quickly before the market competition becomes intense. As Lamb, Hair, and McDaniel (2008) point out, the major objective of price skimming strategy is to capture the consumer surplus. If this pricing strategy is executed properly, then no customer will pay less than what they are actually willing to pay (p. 600). Connection between Pricing Stra tegy and Branding Strategy The Trendy Fashionista’s price skimming strategy really supports its branding strategy. It is clear that only one product item is marketed under a brand under the unique branding strategy. While the firm adopts this branding strategy to promote its newly planned light weight bags, the customer would obtain a feeling that the company gives specific focus to this product and therefore the product will be of superior quality. In other words, this policy can assist the organization to achieve a reputed brand image and thereby make the brand easily recognizable in the market. Customer between the age of 20 and 35 are fashion-minded and hence they would be willing to pay higher prices for top quality products. In short, the price skimming strategy can benefit the organization to take greater advantages of the unique branding and hence to promote its business interests. Distribution Channel Analysis The Trendy Fashionista’s distribution channels inc lude wholesalers, distributors, retailers, catalogue sales, personal sales, and over the phone sales. Currently, the company has limited manufacturing capabilities and therefore the firm has to largely depend on offshore manufacturers. In order to address the issue, the organization plans to extend its manufacturing facilities through developing its own production plants. Undoubtedly, this practice would